英検１級の英作文によく出るトピック
実用英語検定１級に出るYes/No Questionの英作文は、ビジネス、社会問題、科学技術、文化、国際関係など様々なトピックが出題されます。以下に代表的な20の話題を紹介します。
● Write an essay on the given TOPIC.
● Give THREE reasons to support your answer.
● Structure: introduction, main body, and conclusion
● Suggested length: 200–240 words
- Should companies be allowed to use personal data for targeted advertising?
- Is remote work the future of employment?
- Can renewable energy completely replace fossil fuels?
- Should governments regulate the use of artificial intelligence?
- Is social media a positive or negative influence on society?
- Should college education be free for everyone?
- Is climate change caused by human activities?
- Can automation create more jobs than it eliminates?
- Should vaccination be mandatory for all?
- Is globalization beneficial for developing countries?
- Can virtual reality replace in-person experiences?
- Should plastic bags be banned?
- Is it ethical to use animals for scientific research?
- Should autonomous vehicles be allowed on public roads?
- Can blockchain technology revolutionize industries?
- Should censorship be allowed on the internet?
- Is online shopping more convenient than in-store shopping?
- Should genetically modified foods be labeled?
- Is there a limit to economic growth?
- Should art be censored for its content?
英検１級の英作文の解答例
以下には、仮定となるトピックについての模範解答を示します。
英検準１級までと同じで序論、本論、結論という構成に基づいて英作文を書くことが大事です。テンプレートとして使えるよう例を挙げておきますね。
【トピック】Should companies be allowed to use personal data for targeted advertising?
【序論】 The use of personal data for targeted advertising has become a common practice for many companies. However, there are concerns about the privacy of individuals and the potential for misuse of personal information. This raises the question of whether companies should be allowed to use personal data for targeted advertising.
【本文1】 One argument in favor of allowing companies to use personal data for targeted advertising is that it can provide more relevant and personalized ads to consumers. This can lead to a better user experience and potentially higher sales for companies. Additionally, companies can use data to better understand consumer preferences and behavior, which can help them improve their products and services.
【本文2】 However, there are also concerns about the potential misuse of personal data, such as identity theft or fraud. In addition, some consumers may feel uncomfortable with the collection and use of their personal information without their explicit consent. Therefore, it is important to establish clear regulations and guidelines to ensure that personal data is collected and used in a responsible and ethical manner.
【本文3】 Furthermore, there is a need for transparency and accountability in the use of personal data for targeted advertising. Companies should clearly communicate their data collection and use policies to consumers, and provide them with options to opt-out if they do not want their data to be used for targeted advertising. Additionally, governments can play a role in regulating the use of personal data, and enforcing penalties for companies that violate privacy laws.
【結論】 In conclusion, while there are potential benefits to using personal data for targeted advertising, it is important to balance these with the privacy concerns and potential for misuse. Companies should be held accountable for their use of personal data, and regulations should be put in place to protect consumer privacy.
【トピック】Should plastic bags be banned?
【序論】
The issue of banning plastic bags has been a topic of debate in recent years. Many people believe that plastic bags are harmful to the environment, and their usage should be limited or banned. In this essay, I will examine the arguments for and against the ban on plastic bags and provide my opinion on this issue.
【本論１】
One of the main arguments in favor of banning plastic bags is that they are a significant source of environmental pollution. Plastic bags take hundreds of years to decompose, and they often end up in landfills or oceans, where they harm wildlife and contribute to the growing problem of plastic waste. A ban on plastic bags would encourage people to use alternatives, such as reusable bags, which are more environmentally friendly.
【本論２】
On the other hand, opponents of the plastic bag ban argue that it would lead to increased costs for businesses and consumers. Plastic bags are cheaper to produce and distribute than alternatives such as paper or cloth bags. A ban would also require additional resources for enforcement, and it may not be practical or feasible to implement in all areas.
【本論３】
Another argument against the ban on plastic bags is that they are more hygienic than other types of bags. Plastic bags are disposable, which means that they can be used once and then discarded, reducing the risk of contamination or the spread of disease. Reusable bags, on the other hand, require regular cleaning, which may not be practical or feasible for all consumers.
【結論】
In my opinion, the benefits of banning plastic bags outweigh the costs. While there may be some initial inconvenience and additional costs associated with the ban, the long-term benefits for the environment and public health make it a worthwhile investment. A ban on plastic bags would encourage people to be more conscious of their consumption habits and reduce their reliance on single-use plastic, ultimately leading to a cleaner and healthier planet for future generations.
採点基準をしっかり意識し高得点を目指す
- 内容 課題で求められている内容（意見とそれに沿った理由）が含まれているかどうか
- 構成 英文の構成や流れがわかりやすく論理的であるか
- 語彙 課題に相応しい語彙を正しく使えているか
- 文法 文構造のバリエーションやそれらを正しく使えているか
１．内容はもちろんトピックからずれていたら、いくら長くいい文が書けていても減点されてしまいますので、書くことが論点からずれていないか落ち着いて考えてから書き始めましょう。
２．構成は上で示した通りです。
３．語彙は同じ単語や表現を繰り返し使いすぎないようにしましょう。普段から類義語を意識して、同じ言葉でも何通りかで表現できるようにしておくと即スコアアップが望めます。
４．文法は知っている文法、能動態、受動態、完了形、進行形等をできるだけたくさん盛り込んで使いましょう。ただし不自然にならないよう注意しましょう。
まとめ
以上の例題などを自分で書いてみて、できればプロの英語の先生に見て添削してもらいましょう。客観的に見てもらいアドバイスをもらうことで、自分自身の実力以上の英作文が短期集中で書けるようになります。できるだけ模範解答の丸暗記ではなく自分の意見を表現できるようにしておけば、英検１級の二次対策ともなりますし、なにより生きたハイレベルな英語を運用できるようになります。
ネイティブチェックやプロの英語講師による英作文のチェックは安いオンライン英会話で短期集中学習がお勧めです。
