【2024・2025年度新形式英検準1級】ライティング要約問題の対策方法と5つの予想問題

Coral reefs, often referred to as the rainforests of the sea, have emerged as a crucial focus in the fight against climate change. With a comprehensive and ambitious approach to conservation, various organizations aim to restore and protect these vital ecosystems. Initiatives include coral farming, reef restoration projects, and the reduction of pollution and overfishing.

One of the notable achievements in coral conservation is the development of coral nurseries, where young corals are grown and later transplanted to damaged reefs. This method helps replenish coral populations and supports marine biodiversity. Additionally, efforts to reduce carbon emissions and ocean acidification play a significant role in protecting coral reefs from further degradation.

While these conservation efforts are widely praised, challenges remain. Critics argue that large-scale restoration projects are ambitious and may require substantial financial resources and international cooperation. Furthermore, the ongoing threat of climate change and human activities continues to pose risks to coral health. Nevertheless, the dedication to preserving coral reefs serves as an inspiring model for environmental conservation, highlighting the importance of balancing ecological restoration with sustainable practices.

Japan’s education system has emerged as a model of academic excellence and rigorous standards. With a comprehensive and ambitious approach to education, Japan aims to provide high-quality learning experiences for all students. The system includes well-structured curricula, dedicated teachers, and a strong emphasis on discipline and respect.

One of Japan’s notable achievements is its focus on early childhood education, ensuring that children develop foundational skills from a young age. The country has invested heavily in creating a robust network of preschools and kindergartens, promoting a smooth transition to formal schooling. Additionally, Japan’s commitment to continuous teacher training and development plays a significant role in maintaining high educational standards.

While Japan’s education system is widely praised, challenges remain. Critics argue that the pressure on students to succeed can lead to high stress levels and mental health issues. Additionally, the system faces the complexities of addressing educational inequality and adapting to global educational trends. Nevertheless, Japan’s dedication to academic excellence serves as an inspiring model for other countries, showcasing the potential benefits of a well-rounded and disciplined educational approach.

Homestays offer travelers a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in local culture and experience genuine hospitality. By living with host families, travelers can gain insights into daily life, participate in traditions, and develop meaningful connections. This authentic experience not only enriches travel but also fosters cultural understanding and personal growth.

However, homestays also present challenges. Privacy may be limited, as guests share living spaces with host families. Cultural differences and language barriers can lead to misunderstandings or discomfort. Despite these challenges, the benefits of cultural immersion, language practice, and personal connections often outweigh the drawbacks for adventurous travelers seeking authentic experiences. Ultimately, homestays provide a rewarding and enriching way to explore the world.

Universal Basic Income (UBI) has garnered attention for its potential to address poverty and inequality. Advocates argue that UBI provides financial security to all citizens, ensuring no one falls below the poverty line. This unconditional income could also empower individuals to pursue education, training, or entrepreneurial ventures without the fear of financial instability, fostering economic growth and innovation.

However, critics raise valid concerns about the feasibility and unintended consequences of UBI. Implementing such a program on a large scale would require significant financial resources, potentially leading to higher taxes or cuts to essential services. Moreover, there are fears that UBI could disincentivize work and create dependency on government assistance, undermining productivity and personal responsibility. Additionally, some argue that UBI may not address the root causes of poverty and inequality, such as structural barriers to employment and access to resources.

In conclusion, while Universal Basic Income offers the promise of reducing poverty and empowering individuals, it also presents challenges related to funding, work incentives, and addressing systemic issues. As discussions around UBI continue, it is essential to carefully consider both its potential benefits and drawbacks, as well as alternative solutions to promoting economic security and equality.

In 1918, the Representation of the People Act marked a historic moment in the United Kingdom’s political landscape by granting women the right to vote for the first time. This milestone was a hard-fought victory for the suffragette movement, which had campaigned tirelessly for women’s suffrage. The Act granted voting rights to women over the age of 30 who met certain property qualifications, effectively enfranchising around 8.4 million women. Although this was not full suffrage, it marked significant progress towards gender equality in the political sphere.

The women’s suffrage movement in the UK had been a long and arduous struggle, marked by activism, protests, and even acts of civil disobedience. Suffragettes, led by prominent figures such as Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters, faced opposition, ridicule, and even imprisonment in their quest for equal voting rights. The passing of the Representation of the People Act was a testament to their resilience and dedication, highlighting the power of grassroots activism in effecting social change.

The enfranchisement of women in 1918 was a pivotal moment in British history, signaling a shift towards greater inclusivity and democracy. Subsequent legislation would further extend voting rights to women, ultimately leading to full suffrage on equal terms with men in 1928. The women who fought for the right to vote paved the way for future generations of women to participate fully in the democratic process, leaving a lasting legacy of progress and equality in the UK.

Helen Beatrix Potter, best known as Beatrix Potter, was a renowned English author and illustrator born in 1866. She is celebrated for her enchanting children’s books, most notably “The Tale of Peter Rabbit,” which has become a beloved classic worldwide. Potter’s tales often revolve around anthropomorphic animals and feature intricate illustrations that captivate readers of all ages.

Beyond her literary achievements, Potter was also a pioneering conservationist and naturalist. She had a deep love for the countryside and its wildlife, which she often depicted in her stories. Potter’s passion for nature led her to become actively involved in conservation efforts, including efforts to preserve the Lake District, where she lived and found inspiration for many of her tales.

Potter’s legacy extends far beyond her literary contributions; her dedication to conservation and her timeless stories continue to inspire readers and environmentalists alike. Through her work, she not only entertained generations but also instilled a love and appreciation for nature, leaving an enduring mark on literature and the natural world.

Plastic pollution has emerged as a significant environmental challenge in Vietnam, particularly due to the widespread use of single-use plastics. Despite some cities implementing bans on these items, inadequate waste management infrastructure and limited public awareness continue to exacerbate the issue. Vietnam’s rapid economic development has led to a surge in plastic production and consumption, further intensifying the problem.

To address this crisis, Vietnam must adopt more effective waste management strategies. This includes enhancing recycling facilities and implementing better waste collection systems nationwide. Additionally, there is a critical need for comprehensive education campaigns to raise awareness about the environmental impacts of plastic pollution. By educating the public and promoting sustainable alternatives to single-use plastics, Vietnam can work towards mitigating the adverse effects of plastic pollution on its environment and ecosystems.

In conclusion, the plastic problem in Vietnam requires urgent and concerted efforts from both the government and the public. By implementing comprehensive waste management solutions and fostering a culture of environmental responsibility, Vietnam can take significant strides towards reducing plastic pollution and preserving its natural resources for future generations.